2014年8月28日 星期四

SSL Web Service Got sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed


Exception in thread "main" javax.xml.ws.WebServiceException: Failed to access th
e WSDL at: https://www.xxx.xxx.tw/webservices/Test.asmx?WSDL
. It failed with:
        Got sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed
: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find val
id certification path to requested target while opening stream from https://www.xxx.xxx.tw/webservices/Test.asmx?WSDL.


首先你確認是否執行過InstallCert.java

如果沒有執行過InstallCert.java的話,請走下方的傳送門

http://jhystart.blogspot.tw/2014/08/installcert-javaxnetsslsslexception.html


假設已經執行過InstallCert.java,

並且出現 Added certificate to keystore 'jssecacerts' using alias 'www.xxx.xxx.tw'

還是出現一樣問題時,

請檢查System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath()); 所秀出資訊

假設執行指令如下:
C:\>java  InstallCert www.xxx.xxx.tw:443

C:\jssecacerts         <<此行為System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());

因為jssecacerts會產生在InstallCert.java同目錄下。

所以將C:\jssecacerts該檔案移置於 %JAVA_HOME%\lib\security\  下即可。

該程式不會自動放入%JAVA_HOME%\lib\security\


2014年8月27日 星期三

InstallCert javax.net.ssl.SSLException: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException in JAVA7

建構SSL Web Service時,首先將對方的憑證加入信任憑證區。

可經由執行InstallCert直接加入信任憑證區。

但是執行InstallCert.java所遇到這個錯誤。

javax.net.ssl.SSLException: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
        at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.handleException(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(Unknown Source)
        at tw.gov.ep.payment.InstallCert.main(InstallCert.java:66)
Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
        at tw.gov.ep.payment.InstallCert$SavingTrustManager.getAcceptedIssuers(I
nstallCert.java:150)
        at sun.security.ssl.AbstractTrustManagerWrapper.checkAlgorithmConstraint
s(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.AbstractTrustManagerWrapper.checkAdditionalTrust(Unk
nown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.AbstractTrustManagerWrapper.checkServerTrusted(Unkno
wn Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(Unknown Source
)        ... 3 more


將throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); 改成 return new X509Certificate[0];
即可正常執行。

        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
        return new X509Certificate[0];
            //throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }





完整InstallCert.java

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
public class InstallCert {
    public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
        String host;
        int port;
        char[] passphrase;
        if ((args.length == 1) || (args.length == 2)) {
            final String[] c = args[0].split(":");
            host = c[0];
            port = (c.length == 1) ? 443 : Integer.parseInt(c[1]);
            final String p = (args.length == 1) ? "changeit" : args[1];
            passphrase = p.toCharArray();
        } else {
            System.out.println(
                    "Usage: java InstallCert <host>[:port] [passphrase]");
            return;
        }
        File file = new File("jssecacerts");
        if (file.isFile() == false) {
            final char SEP = File.separatorChar;
            final File dir = new File(System.getProperty("java.home")
                    + SEP + "lib" + SEP + "security");
            file = new File(dir, "jssecacerts");
            if (file.isFile() == false) {
                file = new File(dir, "cacerts");
            }
        }
        System.out.println("Loading KeyStore " + file + "...");
        final InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
        final KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
        ks.load(in, passphrase);
        in.close();
        final SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        final TrustManagerFactory tmf =
                TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory
                        .getDefaultAlgorithm());
        tmf.init(ks);
        final X509TrustManager defaultTrustManager =
                (X509TrustManager) tmf.getTrustManagers()[0];
        final SavingTrustManager tm = new SavingTrustManager(
                defaultTrustManager);
        context.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);
        final SSLSocketFactory factory = context.getSocketFactory();
        System.out.println("Opening connection to "
                + host + ":" + port + "...");
        final SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket) factory.createSocket(host, port);
        socket.setSoTimeout(10000);
        try {
            System.out.println("Starting SSL handshake...");
            socket.startHandshake();
            socket.close();
            System.out.println();
            System.out.println("No errors, certificate is already trusted");
        } catch (final SSLException e) {
            System.out.println();
            e.printStackTrace(System.out);
        }
        final X509Certificate[] chain = tm.chain;
        if (chain == null) {
            System.out.println("Could not obtain server certificate chain");
            return;
        }
        final BufferedReader reader =
                new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("Server sent " + chain.length + " certificate(s):");
        System.out.println();
        final MessageDigest sha1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
        final MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        for (int i = 0; i < chain.length; i++) {
            final X509Certificate cert = chain[i];
            System.out.println(" " + (i + 1) + " Subject "
                    + cert.getSubjectDN());
            System.out.println("   Issuer  " + cert.getIssuerDN());
            sha1.update(cert.getEncoded());
            System.out.println("   sha1    " + toHexString(sha1.digest()));
            md5.update(cert.getEncoded());
            System.out.println("   md5     " + toHexString(md5.digest()));
            System.out.println();
        }
        System.out.println("Enter certificate to add to trusted keystore"
                + " or 'q' to quit: [1]");
        final String line = reader.readLine().trim();
        int k;
        try {
            k = (line.length() == 0) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(line) - 1;
        } catch (final NumberFormatException e) {
            System.out.println("KeyStore not changed");
            return;
        }
        final X509Certificate cert = chain[k];
        final String alias = host + "-" + (k + 1);
        ks.setCertificateEntry(alias, cert);
        final OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
        ks.store(out, passphrase);
        out.close();
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println(cert);
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println(
                "Added certificate to keystore 'cacerts' using alias '"
                        + alias + "'");
    }
    private static final char[] HEXDIGITS = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray();
    private static String toHexString(final byte[] bytes) {
        final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 3);
        for (int b : bytes) {
            b &= 0xff;
            sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b >> 4]);
            sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b & 15]);
            sb.append(' ');
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
    private static class SavingTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
        private final X509TrustManager tm;
        private X509Certificate[] chain;
        SavingTrustManager(final X509TrustManager tm) {
            this.tm = tm;
        }
        @Override
        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
            return new X509Certificate[0];
            // throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }
        @Override
        public void checkClientTrusted(final X509Certificate[] chain,
                final String authType)
                throws CertificateException {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }
        @Override
        public void checkServerTrusted(final X509Certificate[] chain,
                final String authType)
                throws CertificateException {
            this.chain = chain;
            this.tm.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);
        }
    }
}




資料來源
http://infposs.blogspot.tw/2013/06/installcert-and-java-7.html